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How to handle an Emergency Situation in 5 steps: brief guide for bystanders

If an emergency situation occurs, nearly ever, bystanders exercise not know how to manage it or how to give a hand. This is a brief guide to empathise the main five steps to guarantee a concrete help, fifty-fifty if you are not paramedics.

The idea is to give brief and simple indications to bystanders on how to handle an emergency situation while awaiting the ambulance to get in. Dr Tarun Kumar Tiwari explains what to do.

1. Determine if y'all tin do anything to help

The almost of import thing you can do is to remain calm, and stay in control of the situation. Sometimes there is zip that bystanders can exercise, and that's fine. Don't be worried about admitting that there'south nothing you can exercise to help.

If there are other bystanders on the scene who may be upset or fearful, try to reassure them. Use them in going to get help. Information technology'southward ameliorate to remain with someone in a supportive way than to do an action that may consequence in boosted damage. If you're not sure what to do, simply stay with the patient while you are waiting for the ambulance.

2. Handle emergency state of affairs: take time to think before acting

Being in an emergency situation can event in panicked thinking and actions tin can reveal to accept disastrous outcomes. Instead of immediately reacting to a state of affairs, accept time to at-home down. Breathe deeply before you lot accept any action.

Things change suddenly in emergency situations. No panic if you feel non to handle this. Things of a sudden get in a different direction than you'd expected. Take time to pause whenever you're overwhelmed, panicky or confused. If you need to stop in the eye of taking an action to calm down, that's okay.

3. Handle emergency state of affairs: become the showtime assist kit

A beginning aid kit should contain helpful emergency tools for taking care of many medical emergencies. Any beginning help kit should contain bandages, gauze, agglutinative record, disinfectant, and other useful items.

If you lot can't retrieve the showtime aid kit, consider what other items in your firsthand vicinity might exist good substitutes. Yous should keep a beginning aid kit at your home, and your workplace is required past law to maintain a first aid kit. A expert kickoff aid kit should also have a "space blanket" which is a light-weight piece of special textile meant to conserve torso rut.

4. Ask the injured person basic questions

It's important to empathize the mental country of the patient in order to better understand the type of injuries. If the person appears confused by the questions or provides the wrong answer, this may advise additional injuries than the concrete ones.

If you're not sure if the victim is unconscious, touch their shoulder. Shout or ask loudly, "Are you okay?"

• Questions you should ask include: What is your proper noun? What is the date? How one-time are you?
• Once y'all've determined the bones mental status of the person, check with them about whatever medical complications. Ask them if they have a medical alarm bracelet or some other medical ID. Avoid moving an injured person. If someone has a neck injury, moving him could result in injuring the spine. Always call emergency services if someone has a cervix injury and is unable to move.
• If the person can't walk because of leg or pes injuries, you can assist movement them by holding them at the shoulders.
• If the person is afraid to leave a dangerous situation, respond with reassurance.

five. Handle emergency state of affairs: use the telephone only to ask for help

Your total attention should exist on the present situation, and talking on the telephone is distracting. In addition, if you are on an older model phone, the emergency dispatcher may be trying to reach you. Stay off the phone unless you're calling to enquire for aid.

• If you're not sure if you lot're in a true emergency, call emergency services and the dispatcher can aid you figure out if emergency officials should exist sent.
• Don't try to document the emergency unless you are sure you are out of danger. Taking "selfies" or posting about your situation on social media in ongoing emergency situations may outcome in boosted injury

Writer: Dr Tarun Kumar Tiwari

Owner of Metrax Life Sciences, a company handling emergency situations in Republic of india

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Source: https://www.emergency-live.com/ambulance/how-to-handle-a-emergency-situation-in-5-steps/

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